orthodontist Leesburg VA

What Is TMJ/TMD and How Can Orthodontics Help?

TMD (temporomandibular disorder) is a condition affecting the temporomandibular joints — the hinges that connect your lower jaw to your skull — along with the surrounding muscles and jaw movement. These joints are involved in every bite, chew, and word you speak, so when something goes wrong, the effects can be wide-reaching: jaw pain, headaches, earaches, clicking sounds, and limited jaw movement. Orthodontic treatment can play a meaningful role in managing TMD when an underlying bite misalignment is contributing to the strain on these joints. At ABSC Orthodontics, Dr. Ron Hessamfar evaluates each patient individually to determine whether orthodontic intervention can reduce TMJ discomfort and improve jaw function. Read our detailed guide on TMJ vs TMD: symptoms, causes and orthodontic treatment options to learn more.

Dr. Ron Hessamfar DMD MS orthodontist at American Braces and Smile Center Northern Virginia

Many patients who experience jaw pain, headaches, or clicking sounds assume they have TMD — but these symptoms can have several causes. It is important to get a proper diagnosis from a qualified professional before drawing conclusions. What feels like TMD may relate to bite imbalance, muscle tension, stress, sinus pressure, or other dental issues.

While waiting for your evaluation, the following self-care steps can help prevent symptoms from worsening:

  • Relax your face: Keep lips together but teeth apart — do not clench
  • Avoid grinding or clenching your teeth, especially at night
  • Avoid chewing gum or hard, chewy foods
  • Chew food evenly on both sides of your mouth
  • Do not rest your chin in your hands
  • Maintain good posture — head up, back straight, shoulders back
  • Apply a warm compress to tense jaw muscles for relief

These tips manage discomfort — they do not replace a clinical evaluation. If symptoms persist, do not wait.

Dr. Hessamfar AAO American Association of Orthodontists member Northern Virginia

TMD treatment is highly individualized. There is no one-size-fits-all approach — the right plan depends on the root cause of your symptoms and their severity. At ABSC, Dr. Hessamfar takes time to understand your complete picture before recommending any treatment pathway.

Common approaches to TMD management include:

  • Orthodontic bite correction: When a misaligned bite is contributing to jaw strain, correcting it with braces or clear aligners can reduce pressure on the TMJ and relieve chronic pain
  • Night guards and orthotic appliances: Custom-fitted nightguards prevent teeth grinding and clenching during sleep, protecting the joints and reducing muscle tension
  • Pain medication and muscle relaxants: Short-term pharmaceutical management to control inflammation and muscle spasm
  • Physical therapy: Jaw stretching, massage, and strengthening exercises can improve range of motion and reduce muscular TMD symptoms
  • Bite adjustment: Minor reshaping of tooth surfaces to eliminate uneven bite pressure points
  • Surgery (severe cases only): Reserved for structural damage or disc displacement that does not respond to conservative treatment

Not every TMD case requires orthodontics — but for patients where bite misalignment is a factor, it can be transformative. See our orthodontic costs and financing page for information on coverage and payment options.

Metal braces clear braces and Invisalign options at ABSC Orthodontics Ashburn VA

Patients seeking TMJ/TMD evaluation and orthodontic treatment can visit any of our three Northern Virginia offices — each offering the same expert, personalized standard of care.

We serve families and adults throughout Prince William County, Loudoun County, and Fairfax County — including Dale City, Manassas, Leesburg, Sterling, Reston, Herndon, and Chantilly. Call us at 703-726-6561 or book a free consultation online today.

TMJ refers to the temporomandibular joint itself — the hinge connecting your jaw to your skull. TMD stands for temporomandibular disorder, which describes the range of conditions that affect that joint and surrounding muscles. In everyday speech, people often say “TMJ” when they mean TMD. Both terms refer to the same area of concern.

Orthodontic treatment can significantly reduce TMJ pain when bite misalignment is a contributing factor. By correcting how the upper and lower teeth meet, braces or aligners can relieve uneven pressure on the jaw joints. However, not all TMD is caused by bite problems — Dr. Hessamfar will evaluate your specific case to determine whether orthodontics is appropriate.

No referral is needed. You can book a free orthodontic consultation directly and Dr. Hessamfar will assess your jaw, bite, and symptoms at that visit.

Diagnosis involves a thorough clinical examination of your jaw joint movement, bite, and muscle tenderness — combined with digital X-rays and cephalometric imaging to assess bone and joint structure. Dr. Hessamfar reviews all findings with you and explains what they mean before recommending any treatment.

Custom-fitted night guards are highly effective at preventing the damage caused by teeth grinding and clenching during sleep. They reduce the load on the jaw joints and muscles and can provide significant symptom relief — especially for patients whose TMD is driven by bruxism. They manage symptoms but do not treat the root cause if bite misalignment is involved.

Untreated TMD can worsen over time. Chronic jaw pain, progressive joint damage, worsening headaches, tooth wear from grinding, and restricted jaw movement are all possible long-term consequences. Early intervention — even conservative measures — can prevent more significant problems from developing.

Dr. Ron Hessamfar orthodontist Northern Virginia personal photo family
Happy patient with straight teeth after braces treatment at ABSC Orthodontics in Ashburn Virginia